| History
Talking.com, an online oral history of
the South Asian diasporas, has come across a rare
interview of country's first Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru given to a Kenyan journalist of
Indian origin Chaman Lal Chaman during the Chinese
war of 1962.
When the Chinese army marched across the
Himalayas, India was shocked. In those days the
biggest concentration of the NRIs was then in the
East African countries like Kenya, Uganda and
Tanzania. And they were naturally worried and wanted
to know what was actually happening to their
country. But news from India was hard to come by. The
Kenyan Broadcasting Corporation had sent Chaman to
Delhi to cover the war.
During the visit, Chaman managed to record an
interview with the Prime Minister Nehru.
It’s a remarkably transparent testament of
Nehru’s frustration and sadness. Nevertheless, as
the prime minister of a nation Nehru never missed an
opportunity of inspiring, advising and teaching his
people. When asked about the prevalent fears that
this war could deteriorate into a full-scale war,
Nehru focussed on fear rather than the war:
"First of all I will advise people to throw out
this fear from their hearts. They have to be ready
for every situation. If you are afraid, your
strength declines."
So will you be changing the direction of
your policy towards China, asked Chaman? Nehru
acknowledged that China was a powerful country, but
then India was not a small country either. "We
don’t want to fight or defeat China, we want to
keep every part of India in our possession and that
we shall do, whether it takes one year or two year
or what ever time it takes. It is not a small
task."
When the young reporter asked him to throw
light on the future of the Panchsheel – the policy
of peaceful coexistence with China, Nehru sounded
slightly irritated: "Throwing light is now
difficult, as the Chinese have spread darkness all
over. (He laughs faintly and rather nervously). How
can I throw light on Panchsheel? (He sounds
irritated) By this war they have totally acted
against the spirit of Panchsheel. Panchsheel cannot
take place in the air or cannot be implemented by
one side alone. It can only work if both countries
agree to follow it. If the Chinese don’t want to
follow Panchsheel, it’s finished."
Chaman’s weeklong broadcasts from New
Delhi had electrified the people back in Kenya. As
his flight landed in Nairobi he was driven straight
to the Nairobi City Hall. "I was given a
hero’s welcome. I told the waiting crowds that a
hard pushed India needs resources to fight this war.
There was instant rush for donations; particularly
women gave their gold bangles, chains, and rings.
When I returned home that evening, I found my wife
without earrings. I instantly knew what she has done
with them," said a smiling Chaman.
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